Molecular Pathogenesis of Mantle Cell Lymphoma

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چکیده

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Molecular pathogenesis of mantle cell lymphoma.

Mantle cell lymphoma is a B cell malignancy in which constitutive dysregulation of cyclin D1 and the cell cycle, disruption of DNA damage response pathways, and activation of cell survival mechanisms contribute to oncogenesis. A small number of tumors lack cyclin D1 overexpression, suggesting that its dysregulation is always not required for tumor initiation. Some cases have hypermutated IGHV a...

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The ATM gene in the pathogenesis of mantle-cell lymphoma.

BACKGROUND Mantle-cell lymphoma (MCL) is genetically characterized by the translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32) leading to an overexpression of cyclin-D1, but additional chromosomal abnormalities appear to be required for MCL pathogenesis. PATIENTS AND METHODS Deletions involving chromosome 11q, which were recently found as recurrent aberrations in MCL, were analyzed at the molecular level in a ser...

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Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma of which at least a subset arises from antigen-experienced B cells. However, what role antigen stimulation plays in its pathogenesis remains ill defined. The genetic hallmark is the chromosomal translocation t(11;14) resulting in aberrant expression of cyclin D1. Secondary genetic events increase the oncogenic potential of cyclin D1 an...

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Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a distinct subtype of malignant lymphoma characterized by the chromosomal translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32), resulting in constitutional overexpression of cyclin D1 and cell cycle dysregulation in virtually all cases. Clinically, MCL displays an aggressive course, with a continuous relapse pattern and a median survival of only 3-7 years. However, a subset of up to 15...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America

سال: 2020

ISSN: 0889-8588

DOI: 10.1016/j.hoc.2020.05.002